㈼−2- 2 |
片頭痛の急性期治療薬にはどのような種類があり,
どのように使い分けるか |
論文抄録 |
OBJECTIVE: To provide physicians and allied health care professionals with guidelines for the diagnosis and management of migraine in clinical practice. OPTIONS: The full range and quality of diagnostic and therapeutic methods available for the management of migraine. OUTCOMES: Improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of migraine, which will lead to a reduction in suffering, increased productivity and decreased economic burden. EVIDENCE AND VALUES: The creation of the guidelines followed a needs assessment by members of the Canadian Headache Society and included a statement of objectives; development of guidelines by multidisciplinary working groups using information from literature reviews and other resources; comparison of alternative clinical pathways and description of how published data were analysed; definition of the level of evidence for data in each case; evaluation and revision of the guidelines at a consensus conference held in Ottawa on Oct. 27-29, 1995; redrafting and insertion of tables showing key variables and data from various studies and tables of data with recommendations; and reassessment by all conference participants. BENEFITS, HARMS AND COSTS: Accuracy in diagnosis is a major factor in improving therapeutic effectiveness. Improvement in the precise diagnosis of migraine, coupled with a rational plan for the treatment of acute attacks and for prophylactic therapy, is likely to lead to substantial benefits in both human and economic terms. RECOMMENDATIONS: The diagnosis of migraine can be improved by using modified criteria of the International Headache Society as well as a semistructured patient interview technique. Appropriate treatment of symptoms should take into account the severity of the migraine attack, since most patients will have attacks of differing severity and can learn to use medication appropriate for each attack. When headaches are frequent or particularly severe, prophylactic therapy should be considered. Both the avoidance of migraine trigger factors and the application of nonpharmacological therapies play important roles in overall migraine management and will be addressed at a later date. VALIDATION: The guidelines are based on consensus of Canadian experts in neurology, emergency medicine, psychiatry, psychology, family medicine and pharmacology, and consumers. Previous guidelines did not exist. Field testing of the guidelines is in progress |
文献 PubMed−ID |
PM:9145054 |
エビデンスレベル |
N/A |
文献タイトル (日本語) |
実地臨床における片頭痛の診断と治療ガイドライン |
目的 |
医師および医療従事者に片頭痛の診断と治療のガイドラインを供給する. |
研究デザイン |
エキスパートのコンセンサス形成カンファレンス |
研究施設 |
カナダ頭痛学会 |
研究期間 |
N/A |
対象患者 |
N/A |
介入 |
N/A |
主要評価項目とそれに用いた統計学的手法 |
N/A |
結果 |
ガイドライン作成手順 |
結論 |
N/A |
コメント |
1997年,カナダの片頭痛診療ガイドライン.各薬剤の使用方法が具体的に記載されている. |
備考1 |
CMAJ1561273.pdf |
備考2 |
DA - 19970603 |
作成者 |
竹島多賀夫 |
文献 PubMed−ID |
PM:9601619 |
エビデンスレベル |
N/A |
文献タイトル (日本語) |
頭痛治療ガイドライン |
目的 |
主要目的:頭痛診療における問題点を記載することによって,保健診療システム,医師や他の医療従事者および頭痛診療に関与するすべての関係者に,頭痛診療に関する評価の改善をもたらす. |
研究デザイン |
専門家・コンセンサス |
研究施設 |
デンマーク神経学会およびデンマーク頭痛学会 |
研究期間 |
N/A |
対象患者 |
N/A |
介入 |
N/A |
主要評価項目とそれに用いた統計学的手法 |
N/A |
結果 |
疫学 |
結論 |
N/A |
コメント |
デンマークの頭痛診療ガイドライン 1998年版. |
備考1 |
Cephalalgia18009.pdf |
備考2 |
DA - 19980807 |
作成者 |
竹島多賀夫,五十嵐久佳 |
文献 PubMed−ID |
PM:12435222 |
エビデンスレベル |
N/A |
文献タイトル (日本語) |
片頭痛急性期薬物治療と予防療法 |
目的 |
プライマリケア医のための片頭痛治療ガイドライン |
研究デザイン |
EBM + エキスパートコンセンサス |
研究施設 |
N/A |
研究期間 |
N/A |
対象患者 |
N/A |
介入 |
N/A |
主要評価項目とそれに用いた統計学的手法 |
N/A |
結果 |
診断 |
結論 |
N/A |
コメント |
米国内科学会のガイドライン. 2002年. |
備考1 |
AnnIntMed137840.pdf |
備考2 |
DA - 20021118 |
作成者 |
竹島多賀夫,五十嵐久佳 |
論文抄録 |
BACKGROUND: The French Recommendations for Clinical Practice: Diagnosis and Therapy of Migraine are guidelines concerning the overall management of patients with migraine, including diagnostic and therapeutic strategies and assessment of disability. OBJECTIVE: This article summarizes the guidelines as they apply to adults and children, and proposes future direction for steps toward optimal treatment of migraine in patients in France . METHODS: The recommendations were categorized into 3 levels of proof (A-C) according to the National Agency for Accreditation and Evaluation in Health (ANAES) methodology and were based on a professional consensus reached among members of the Working Group and the Guidelines Review Group of the ANAES. RESULTS: The International Headache Society diagnostic criteria for migraine should be used in routine clinical practice. Recommended agents for the treatment of migraine in adults include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) monotherapy or in combination with metoclopramide, acetaminophen monotherapy, triptans, ergotamine tartrate, and dihydroergotamine mesylate. Patients should use the medication as early as possible after the onset of migraine headache. For migraine prophylaxis in adults, the following can be used: propranolol, metoprolol, oxetorone, or amitriptyline as first-line treatment, and pizotifen, flunarizine, valproate sodium, or topiramate as second-line treatment. Migraine in children can be distinguished from that in adults by shorter duration (2-48 hours in children aged <15 years), more frequent bilateral localization, frequent predominant gastrointestinal disturbances, and frequent pallor hailing the onset of the attack. The following drugs are recommended in children and adolescents: ibuprofen in children aged >6 months, diclofenac in children weighing >16 kg, naproxen in children aged >6 years or weighing >25 kg, ASA alone or in combination with metoclopramide, acetaminophen alone or in combination with metoclopramide, and ergotamine tartrate in children aged >10 years. CONCLUSIONS: These guidelines are intended to help general practitioners to manage migraine patients according to the rules of evidence-based medicine |
文献 PubMed−ID |
PM:15476911 |
エビデンスレベル |
N/A |
文献タイトル (日本語) |
成人および小児片頭痛患者の診断とマネージメントのためのフランス・ガイドライン |
目的 |
本論文は成人と小児に適用するガイドライン要約であり, フランスにおける片頭痛患者の最適治療をめざすためのステップと方向性を提案するものである |
研究デザイン |
勧告は, National Agency for Accreditation and Evaluation in Health (ANAES)の方法により3段階のレベル(A - C)に分類し,ANAESのWorking GroupメンバーとGuidelines Review Group内の専門的コンセンサスに基づいた. |
研究施設 |
N/A |
研究期間 |
N/A |
対象患者 |
N/A |
介入 |
N/A |
主要評価項目とそれに用いた統計学的手法 |
N/A |
結果 |
片頭痛(成人) |
結論 |
このガイドラインは,一般開業医がエビデンスに基づく医学の原則に従った片頭痛患者管理の実践を支援するものである. |
コメント |
2004年,フランスのガイドライン.エビデンス+コンセンサス |
備考1 |
ClinTher261305.pdf |
備考2 |
DA - 20041012 |
作成者 |
竹島多賀夫,五十嵐久佳 |
9) Dowson AJ , Lipscombe S , Sender J , Rees T , Watson D ; MIPCA Migraine Guidelines Development Group. Migraine In Primary Care Advisors . New guidelines for the management of migraine in primary care. Curr Med Res Opin. 2002;18:414-39. |
|
論文抄録 |
Despite repeated initiatives over the past decade, migraine remains under-recognised, under-diagnosed and under-treated in everyday clinical practice. The Migraine in Primary Care Advisors (MIPCA) group has produced new guidelines for migraine management to attempt to rectify this situation. MIPCA is a group of physicians, nurses, pharmacists and other healthcare professionals dedicated to the improvement of headache management in primary care, who have also worked closely with the Migraine Action Association (the UK patients' group) in the development of these guidelines. The principles of the new MIPCA guidelines are: To arrange specific consultations for headache. To institute a system of detailed history taking, patient education and buy-in at the outset of the consultation. To utilise a new screening algorithm for the differential diagnosis of headache, which can be confirmed by further questioning, if necessary. To institute a process of management that is individualised for each patient, using a new algorithm. Assessing the impact on the patient's daily life is a key aspect of diagnosis and management. To prescribe only treatments that have objective evidence of favourable efficacy and tolerability. To utilise prospective follow-up procedures to monitor the success of treatment. To organise a team approach to headache management in primary care. |
文献 PubMed−ID |
12487508 |
エビデンスレベル |
N/A |
文献タイトル (日本語) |
プライマリ・ケアにおける片頭痛管理の新しいガイドライン |
目的 |
片頭痛に対する認識不足,診断・治療の低さを打開するためのプライマリ・ケアのための新しい片頭痛ガイドライン |
研究デザイン |
MIPCAガイドラインをアップデートした |
研究施設 |
N/A |
研究期間 |
N/A |
対象患者 |
N/A |
介入 |
N/A |
主要評価項目とそれに用いた統計学的手法 |
N/A |
結果 |
頭痛問診票 |
コメント |
プライマリ・ケア医のためのガイドライン |
作成者 |
五十嵐久佳 |
12) Lipton RB , Stewart WF , Stone AM , Lainez MJ , Sawyer JP ; Disability in Strategies of Care Study group . Stratified care vs step care strategies for migraine: the Disability in Strategies of Care (DISC) Study: A randomized trial. JAMA. 2000;284:2599-605. |
|
論文抄録 |
CONTEXT: Various guidelines recommend different strategies for selecting and sequencing acute treatments for migraine. In step care, treatment is escalated after first-line medications fail. In stratified care, initial treatment is based on measurement of the severity of illness or other factors. These strategies for migraine have not been rigorously evaluated. OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical benefits of 3 strategies: stratified care, step care within attacks, and step care across attacks, among patients with migraine. DESIGN AND SETTING: Randomized, controlled, parallel-group clinical trial conducted by the Disability in Strategies Study group from December 1997 to March 1999 in 88 clinical centers in 13 countries. PATIENTS: A total of 835 adult migraine patients with a Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) grade of II, III, or IV were analyzed as the efficacy population; the safety analysis included 930 patients. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were randomly assigned to receive (1) stratified care (n = 279), in which patients with MIDAS grade II treated up to 6 attacks with aspirin, 800 to 1000 mg, plus metoclopramide, 10 mg, and patients with MIDAS grade III and IV treated up to 6 attacks with zolmitriptan, 2.5 mg; (2) step care across attacks (n = 271), in which initial treatment was with aspirin, 800 to 1000 mg, plus metoclopramide, 10 mg. Patients not responding in at least 2 of the first 3 attacks switched to zolmitriptan, 2.5 mg, to treat the remaining 3 attacks; and (3) step care within attacks (n = 285), in which initial treatment for all attacks was with aspirin, 800 to 1000 mg, plus metoclopramide, 20 mg. Patients not responding to treatment after 2 hours in each attack escalated treatment to zolmitriptan, 2.5 mg. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Headache response, achieved if pain intensity was reduced from severe or moderate at baseline to mild or no pain at 2 hours; and disability time per treated attack at 4 hours for all 6 attacks, compared among the 3 groups. RESULTS: Headache response at 2 hours was significantly greater across 6 attacks in the stratified care treatment group (52.7%) than in either the step care across attacks group (40.6%; P<.001) or the step care within attacks group (36.4%; P<.001). Disability time (6 attacks) was significantly lower in the stratified care group (mean area under the curve [AUC], 185.0 mm. h) than in the step care across attacks group (mean AUC, 209.4 mm. h; P<.001) or the step care within attacks group (mean AUC, 199.7 mm. h; P<.001). The incidence of adverse events was higher in the stratified care group (321 events) vs both step care groups (159 events in across-attack group; 217 in within-attack group), although most events were of mild-to-moderate intensity. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that as a treatment strategy, stratified care provides significantly better clinical outcomes than step care strategies within or across attacks as measured by headache response and disability time. JAMA. 2000;284:2599-2605. |
文献 PubMed−ID |
11086366 |
エビデンスレベル |
N/A |
文献タイトル (日本語) |
片頭痛の Strarified care(層別治療)とStep care(階段的治療):DISC study: 無作為試験 |
目的 |
発作中の層別治療と階段的治療,各発作の階段的治療の臨床効果を比較する |
研究デザイン |
無作為,コントロール,パラレル,臨床試験 |
研究期間 |
1997年11月から1999年3月 |
対象患者 |
835例の成人片頭痛患者 |
介入 |
• 層別治療: MIDASグレード㈼はアスピリン+メトクロプラミド,グレード㈽・㈿はゾルミトリプタンを使用 |
主要評価項目とそれに用いた統計学的手法 |
頭痛強度の改善 |
結果 |
2時間後の頭痛反応は層別治療が階段的治療2)3)より有意に優れていた.支障をきたしていた時間は層別治療のほうが少なかった. |
結論 |
層別治療が推奨される |
作成者 |
五十嵐久佳 |