4) Ghiotto, N., Sances, G., Di Lorenzo, G., Trucco, M., Loi, M., Sandrini,
G., Nappi, G. Report of eight new cases of hypnic headache and mini-
review of the literature . Funct Neurol 2002: 17: 211-9.
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論文抄録
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Hypnic headache has been described in several case reports since 1981 and is regarded as an idiopathic headache disorder. In this review of 71 cases in the literature, the clinical features, neurophysiologic including polysomnographic findings, and treatment procedures are analyzed and the pathophysiology of this condition, which remains however speculative, is discussed. There is some evidence that hypnic headache is related to REM sleep. The analysis shows that hypnic headache most probably is an entity among the idiopathic headache disorders unassociated with structural lesions and does not belong to the trigeminal-autonomic cephalalgias. Lithium shows the best efficacy; indomethacin, flunarizine, and caffeine may also be useful.
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備考
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Acetic Acids/therapeutic use
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use
Antioxidants/therapeutic use
Blood Pressure/physiology
Caffeine/therapeutic use
Central Nervous System Stimulants/therapeutic use
Cinnarizine/therapeutic use
Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists/therapeutic use
Female
Headache/diagnosis/*physiopathology
Histamine H1 Antagonists/therapeutic use
Human
Male
Melatonin/therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Prednisone/therapeutic use
Sleep Disorders/diagnosis/*physiopathology
Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm/physiopathology
Syndrome
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